Post by xray on Dec 2, 2021 11:10:38 GMT
Series I Savings Bonds Rates & Terms: Calculating Interest Rates
NEWS: The initial interest rate on new Series I savings bonds is 7.12 percent. You can buy I bonds at that rate through April 2022.
What interest will I get if I buy an I bond now?
How do I bonds earn interest?
How does Treasury figure the I bond interest rate?
Fixed rate
Inflation rate
Combining the two rates
An example
When does my bond change rates?
What have rates been in the past?
What is the current composite rate for my I bond?
Where can I find more information on rates?
What interest will I get if I buy an I bond now?
The composite rate for I bonds issued from November 2021 through April 2022 is 7.12 percent. This rate applies for the first six months you own the bond.
How do I bonds earn interest?
An I bond earns interest monthly from the first day of the month in the issue date. The interest accrues (is added to the bond) until the bond reaches 30 years or you cash the bond, whichever comes first.
The interest is compounded semiannually. Every six months from the bond's issue date, all interest the bond has earned in previous months is in the bond's new principal value. Interest is earned on the new principal for the next six months. For example, in month seven, interest is earned on the original price plus six months of interest. In month 13, interest is earned on the original price plus 12 months of interest. (However, values displayed by the Savings Bond Calculator for bonds that are less than five years old do not include the latest three months of interest. These values reflect the interest penalty.) If you hold the bond for at least five years, when you cash in (redeem) the bond, you receive all the interest the bond has earned plus the amount you paid for the bond.
You can redeem the bond after 12 months. However, if you redeem the bond before it is five years old, you lose the last three months of interest.
How does Treasury figure the I bond interest rate?
The interest on I bonds is a combination of
a fixed rate, and
an inflation rate
To see the current value of your bonds, use the Savings Bond Calculator. When using the Savings Bond Calculator to look up values of bonds that are less than 5 years old, keep in mind that the values of those bonds do not include the latest three months of interest. However, rates shown by the Savings Bond Calculator for those bonds do not reflect that interest penalty.
Fixed rate
You know the fixed rate of interest that you will get for your bond when you buy the bond. That fixed rate does not change during the life of the bond.
Treasury announces the fixed rate for I bonds every six months (on the first business day in May and on the first business day in November). That fixed rate then applies to all I bonds issued during the next six months.
The fixed rate is an annual rate. Compounding is semiannual.
Inflation rate
Unlike the fixed rate which does not change for the life of the bond, the inflation rate can and usually does change every six months.
We set the inflation rate every six months (on the first business day of May and on the first business day of November), based on changes in the non-seasonally adjusted Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers (CPI-U) for all items, including food and energy.
However, the change is applied to your bond every six months from the bond's issue date. (The dates for these changes might not be May 1 and November 1.) When does my bond change rates?
Combining the two rates
To get the actual rate of interest (sometimes referred to as the composite or earnings rate) we combine the fixed rate and the inflation rate, using the equation in the example below.
The combined rate will never be less than zero. However, the combined rate can be lower than the fixed rate. If the inflation rate is negative (because we have deflation, not inflation), it can offset some of the fixed rate.
If the inflation rate is so negative that it would take away more than the fixed rate, we don't let that happen. We stop at zero.
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Comment: Lot more to the change taking place. Beats the 4% withdrawal rate discussion [in the short term]....
NEWS: The initial interest rate on new Series I savings bonds is 7.12 percent. You can buy I bonds at that rate through April 2022.
What interest will I get if I buy an I bond now?
How do I bonds earn interest?
How does Treasury figure the I bond interest rate?
Fixed rate
Inflation rate
Combining the two rates
An example
When does my bond change rates?
What have rates been in the past?
What is the current composite rate for my I bond?
Where can I find more information on rates?
What interest will I get if I buy an I bond now?
The composite rate for I bonds issued from November 2021 through April 2022 is 7.12 percent. This rate applies for the first six months you own the bond.
How do I bonds earn interest?
An I bond earns interest monthly from the first day of the month in the issue date. The interest accrues (is added to the bond) until the bond reaches 30 years or you cash the bond, whichever comes first.
The interest is compounded semiannually. Every six months from the bond's issue date, all interest the bond has earned in previous months is in the bond's new principal value. Interest is earned on the new principal for the next six months. For example, in month seven, interest is earned on the original price plus six months of interest. In month 13, interest is earned on the original price plus 12 months of interest. (However, values displayed by the Savings Bond Calculator for bonds that are less than five years old do not include the latest three months of interest. These values reflect the interest penalty.) If you hold the bond for at least five years, when you cash in (redeem) the bond, you receive all the interest the bond has earned plus the amount you paid for the bond.
You can redeem the bond after 12 months. However, if you redeem the bond before it is five years old, you lose the last three months of interest.
How does Treasury figure the I bond interest rate?
The interest on I bonds is a combination of
a fixed rate, and
an inflation rate
To see the current value of your bonds, use the Savings Bond Calculator. When using the Savings Bond Calculator to look up values of bonds that are less than 5 years old, keep in mind that the values of those bonds do not include the latest three months of interest. However, rates shown by the Savings Bond Calculator for those bonds do not reflect that interest penalty.
Fixed rate
You know the fixed rate of interest that you will get for your bond when you buy the bond. That fixed rate does not change during the life of the bond.
Treasury announces the fixed rate for I bonds every six months (on the first business day in May and on the first business day in November). That fixed rate then applies to all I bonds issued during the next six months.
The fixed rate is an annual rate. Compounding is semiannual.
Inflation rate
Unlike the fixed rate which does not change for the life of the bond, the inflation rate can and usually does change every six months.
We set the inflation rate every six months (on the first business day of May and on the first business day of November), based on changes in the non-seasonally adjusted Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers (CPI-U) for all items, including food and energy.
However, the change is applied to your bond every six months from the bond's issue date. (The dates for these changes might not be May 1 and November 1.) When does my bond change rates?
Combining the two rates
To get the actual rate of interest (sometimes referred to as the composite or earnings rate) we combine the fixed rate and the inflation rate, using the equation in the example below.
The combined rate will never be less than zero. However, the combined rate can be lower than the fixed rate. If the inflation rate is negative (because we have deflation, not inflation), it can offset some of the fixed rate.
If the inflation rate is so negative that it would take away more than the fixed rate, we don't let that happen. We stop at zero.
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Comment: Lot more to the change taking place. Beats the 4% withdrawal rate discussion [in the short term]....